GROK
Section: Misc. Reference Manual Pages (1L)
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NAME
grok - Desktop Database Manager and GUI Builder
SYNOPSIS
grok
[-h] [-d] [-v] [-t] [-T] [-f] [form query]]
DESCRIPTION
grok
is a database manager that displays two-dimensional databases using a
card file paradigm. A GUI builder is available to create user-defined
applications. Grok comes with a number of pre-built applications such
as a phone directory, todo lists, and a sample country database. The
form to display (phone, todo, countries, etc.) can
be given as the first parameter. This manual page describes the command
line options of
grok.
For information on how to use
grok,
refer to the on-line help pages, and to the PostScript or TeX manual.
OPTIONS
- -h
-
List available options.
- -d
-
Print fallback X resources and exit. The output can be appended directly
to the ~/.Xdefaults file for modification of the geometry, color, and font
defaults.
- -v
-
Print the program version and patchlevel and exit.
- -t
-
Requires specification of a form. Without a query string, prints all
cards to stdout in the same format that is used for the summary window
in interactive mode. If a query is also specified, print only cards that
satisfy the query expression (see below). The form may have a default
query built in.
- -T
-
This option is equivalent to -t, but omits the header line.
- -f
-
Don't fork on startup. This is useful for debugging.
- form
-
Specifies the database to display.
Grok
distinguishes forms and databases. Both always come in pairs. The form
defines the representation of the cards and the database provides the raw
data. If no form is specified, one can be chosen in interactive mode. The
-t and -T options require a form argument.
- query
-
If the form has a built-in query, it is used to select which cards in the
database to display initially. If there is no default query, all cards are
displayed. The query argument can be used to override the default query.
This option should always be quoted with single quotes to keep the shell
from interpreting the query string.
There are different types of queries: '*' selects all cards, '/string'
performs a case-insensitive string search, '{expr}' selects all cards for
which the string expression returns a non-null, non-'f' string, and '(expr)'
selects all cards for which the numerical expression returns nonzero. The
leading '/' in string searches is optional. For a detailed description of
query expressions, refer to the "Expression Grammar" item in the help
pulldown, or to the PostScript user's manual.
In addition to these options,
grok
supports the usual X options such as -iconic. The -geometry option should
not be used to preset a window size; grok determines and frequently adjusts
its own size.
EXAMPLES
grok
Start up grok with no form. The Database pulldown can be used to choose one.
grok phone
Start up grok with the phone form. Perform that form's default query
if it has one.
grok phone '/thomas'
Start up grok with the phone form. Ignore the default query and
select only cards that contain the word "thomas". Case is ignored.
grok -t phone '/thomas'
Print all cards of the form phone to stdout that contain the string
"thomas". Do not start the interactive user interface.
grok phone '{_group == "f" && _email}'
Start up grok with the phone form. Ignore the default query and
select only cards that describe friends that have an email address.
FILES
Below, GBIN and GLIB refer to the installation directories specified at
the beginning of the Imakefile when the programs were compiled. They are
/usr/local/bin and /usr/local/lib, respectively, by default.
- *.gf
-
Files ending with the extension .gf are assumed to contain
grok
forms.
- *.db
-
Unless the form specifies otherwise, the database that provides the raw
data for a form has the same path and name as the form, but with the
extension .db. Procedural databases have no extension.
- .
-
The current directory is searched first for form files.
- ./grokdir
-
The grokdir current directory is searched next for form files. This is
done to allow
grok
to be started from the source distribution directory for evaluation.
- ~/.grok
-
By default, all forms and databases are stored here. By convention, all
private forms and databases are stored here. This directory is searched
after . and ./grokdir.
- GLIB/grokdir
-
This directory is searched last. It is supposed to contain forms visible
to all users of a system. Only one user should have write permission.
- ~/.grok/.grokrc
-
Preferences and the current configuration of
grok.
- GBIN/grok
-
The
grok
executable. This should be in the user's search path. Form files are set
up so they can be "executed" by feeding themselves to
grok,
as long as
grok
is in the search path $PATH.
- GLIB/grok.hlp
-
All help texts used by the
grok
help system.
AUTHOR
Thomas Driemeyer <thomas@bitrot.in-berlin.de>
Please send all complaints, comments, bug fixes, and porting experiences to
me. Always include your
grok
version as reported by "grok -v" in your mail. New forms for inclusion in
the distribution are welcome. Make sure that your email address is in the
form's comment field, and that there is some help information attached to
the form with the Def Help function.
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- OPTIONS
-
- EXAMPLES
-
- FILES
-
- AUTHOR
-
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Time: 20:43:43 GMT, June 11, 2022